The authors who manage to clear the low bar of incorporating characters/communities from diverse cultures into their fiction without cultural appropriation/stereotyping/racism… who are they and how do they do it?
I know many writers sidestep the difficulty altogether, either by creating a fictional universe with cultural proxies (fantasy stories/video games with Chinese, Japanese, and Russian analogues, I’m looking at you) or by writing in the distant future where the cultures have blended into new ones with flavors of the past (sci-fi does this a lot).
I’ve seen so very few authors do it well, but I do believe it’s both possible and worth doing.
For people in the future who find this post, I found a video that I can think explores this question really well: Who Can Write Whose Story?
Like a middle school Wikipedia book report, I’ve picked out some of his sources as being particularly accessible/helpful:
- Alexander Chee’s How to Unlearn Everything
- Who Can Write About What? A Conversation With Roxane Gay and Jay Caspian Kang. (NYT paywalled) (transcript on rentry)
- Writing the Other by Nisi Shawl and Cynthia Ward (book, so no link, but you can find it online)
It likely requires studying anthropology.
try out James Baldwin’s Another Country?
I recently read “The Cautious Traveller’s Guide to the Wastelands” by Sarah Brooks. I didn’t especially enjoy it, but it might fit your bill. The setting is explicitly multicultural and incorporates real-world ethnicities, but cultural difference is not an important theme. No stereotypes jumped out at me, although one might argue that some amount of cultural appropriation is necessarily involved when White authors write protagonists of color.
Yea, several reviews basically say the cast looks diverse at first, but they turn out to be one-dimensional.
I wish we had more examples of authors writing something as ambitious (explicitly multicultural and incorporates real-world ethnicities) and actually succeeding.
In historical fiction, James A. Michener
If I were to check him out, what book should I start with?
I still have quite a bit to read from him, but my favorites so far are Alaska, Centennial, and Chesapeake