Thanks! It seems this is the same study. It seems the specifics are that insects are not directly attracted to the light, rather they expect a diffuse light source overhead (such as from the moon and stars) and use this to orient themselves. Their primative light detection can’t tell the difference between this light and artificial light.
I would say this is more an explanation of how insects confuse artificial lights for moonlight, I wouldn’t say it disproves the idea that insects confused artificial light for moonlight.
I thought barometers were initially included to help with location. Air pressure isn’t just for weather, it also helps work out your altitude.